Saturday, April 29, 2006

Industrial Waste Materials

Chemical analyses of some of the waste materials I use
to colour many of my glazes.


QIT Red Dust :

QIT stands for Quebec Iron and Titanium. QIT owns an ilmenite mine in northeastern Quebec.
The ore is shipped to Tracy where it is processed into titanium dioxide slags, iron, steel billets
and steel autoparts. This dust comes from the dust collecting system of the steelmelting department
and has the following general formula:

FE2O3 85%
SIO2 5.0%
CAO 5.0%
MGO 1.0%
ZNO 2.0%
CARBON 2.0%
TOTAL 100%

It was 170 mesh sieved.

A theoritical substitution is as follows for each 1% of the stuff :

Red Iron Oxide 0.820
Silica 0.050
Whiting 0.060
Dolomite 0.050
Zinc oxide 0.020
Total 1.000

--------------------------------------------------------

Atlas Brown Dust :

Atlas Stainless Steels is a maker of stainless products and owns a plant in Tracy, Québec where
sheets of stainless steels are rolled. This brown dust comes from the anti-pollution system of the
melting department and has the following general formula:

FE2O3 58%
CR2O3 14%
NIO 5.0%
MNO 7.0%
CAO 7.0%
MGO 6.0%
SIO2 3.0%
TOTAL 100%

This waste material was 170 mesh sieved.

A theoritical substitution is as follows for each 1% of the stuff :

Red Iron Oxide 0.702
Green Chromium Oxide 0.161
Black Nickel Oxide 0.031
Manganese Dioxide 0.046
Dolomite 0.092
Silica 0.014
Totals 1.046

To know more about this material, go to :

http://stainlessfre.blogspot.com/

Red Shino #1


















Nepheline/Syenite75.95
Lithium Carbonate3.03
Whiting0.70
Ball Clay17.53
Silica2.79

Bentonite1
QIT Red Dust0.6

Red Shino #2














Nepheline/Syenite79
Lithium Carbonate1.5
Ball Clay17
Kaolin2.5

Bentonite3
Atlas Brown Dust1.5

Red Shino #3
















Nepheline/Syenite78
Kaolin17
Ball Clay5

Bentonite3
QIT Red Dust1.65

Red Shino #4



Nepheline/Syenite79

Lithium Carbonate2

Ball Clay16

Silica3

Bentonite3

Atlas Brown Dust2.3

Red Shino #5















Nepheline/Syenite73
Kaolin22
Lithium Carbonate3.15
Silica5.1

Bentonite3
QIT Red Dust2

Red Shino #6















Nepheline/Syenite78
Kaolin17
Ball Clay5

Bentonite3
QIT RedDust2.15

Red Shino #7
















Nepheline/Syenite71.43
Ball Clay28.57

Bentomite4
QIT Red Dust1

Red Shino #8
















Nepheline/Syenite33.33
Kaolin33.33
Ball Clay33.33

Bentonite2
QIT Red Dust1

Red Shino #9
















Nepheline/Syenite82
Ball Clay16
Lithium Carbonate2

Bentonite3
QIT Red Dust1

Red Shino #10
















Nepheline/Syenite71.43
Ball Clay28.57

Bentonite4
QIT Red Dust1.5

Red Shino #11
















Nepheline/Syenite33.33
Custer Spar33.33
Ball Clay33.33

Bentonite2
QIT Red Dust1.5

Red Shino #12
















Nepheline/Syenite82
Ball Clay16
Lithium Carbonate2

Bentonite3
QIT Red Dust1.5

Red Shino #13














Nepheline/Syenite73
Kaolin22
Lithium Carbonate3.15
Silica5.1

Bentonite3
QIT Red Dust2.5

Red Shino #14















Nepheline/Syenite78
Kaolin17
Ball Clay5

Bentonite3
QIT Red Dust2.65

Red Shino #15

















Ball Clay6
Redart6
Nepheline/Syenite78
Kaolin6
Lithium Carbonate4

Bentonite4
QIT Red Dust1.15

Red Shino #16
















Nepheline/Syenite76
Lithium Carbonate3
Whiting1
Ball Clay17
Silica3

Bentonite4
Atlas Brown Dust1.2

Red Shino #17
















Ball Clay6
Redart6
Nepheline/Syenite78
Kaolin6
Lithium Carbonate4

Bentonite6
QIT Red Dust1.75

Red Shino #18














Ball Clay 6

Redart 6

Nepheline/Syenite 78

Kaolin 6

Lithium Carbonate 4

Bentonite 6

QIT Red Dust 1.8

Red Shino #19















Nepheline/Syenite 76
Lithium Carbonate 3
Ball Clay 18
Silica 3

Bentonite 3
QIT Red Dust 1.5

Red Shino #20
















Nepheline/Syenite 76
Lithium Carbonate 3
Ball Clay 18
Silica 3

Bentonite 3
QIT Red Dust 2